Women's empowerment is defined as fostering women's self-esteem, ability to make their own decisions, and right to affect societal change for themselves and others. Key Points Women's empowerment empowers and enables women to make life-changing decisions in the face of societal challenges. They may be able to reinterpret gender norms or other similar responsibilities, giving them more flexibility to pursue their own goals. Women empowerment can be measured through the Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). The government can various incentives for women's empowerment depending on the issues. Some of the measures are which should be taken for the empowerment of women and girls are following: Maternity Benefit Programme for women. through nutrition, life skills, home skills, and vocational training, to empower and improve their social standing to improve the enrolment and retention of the girl child in schools and help raise daughters until their legal age of marriage. encourage community participation through the involvement of student volunteers for rural women's empowerment. prevention from trafficking and rehabilitation, reintegration and repatriation of victims of trafficking for commercial sexual exploitation. Scholarship scheme/Policy for girl education. Therefore, Both I and II are correct options. Additional Information Some of the measures taken by the Government of India for women and girls empowerment are mentioned below: Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme: aimed at the eradication of female foeticide One-Stop Centre Scheme: to provide shelter, police desk, legal, medical and counselling services to victims of violence under one roof, integrated with a 24-hour helpline Women Helpline Scheme: The goal of this programme is to increase the availability of safe and convenient housing for working women. UJJAWALA: A Comprehensive Scheme for Prevention of trafficking and Rescue, Rehabilitation and Re-integration of Victims of Trafficking and Commercial Sexual Exploitation Working Women Hostel: rehabilitation of women living in difficult situations.