The correct answer is 1 only. Key Points Recently, the Ministry of Tribal Affairs has launched “ShramShakti”- a National Migration Support Portal, to smooth the formulation of state and national level programs for migrant workers. A training manual “ShramSaathi” was also launched for migrant workers. Hence the correct answer is 1 only. Additional Information Recent Government Initiatives to Help Migrant Workers: ASEEM Portal: The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) launched the ‘AtmaNirbhar Skilled Employee Employer Mapping (ASEEM)’ portal to help skilled people find sustainable livelihood opportunities. Database of labour migrants in Indian states and overseas citizens, who returned to India under the Vande Bharat Mission and filled the SWADES Skill Card, has been integrated with the ASEEM portal. NMIS Dashboard: The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has developed an online dashboard called ‘National Migrant Information System (NMIS)’. It would maintain a central repository of migrant workers and help in speedy inter-state communication to facilitate the smooth movement of migrant workers to their native places. The amalgamation of Labour Laws into Codes: Recently, numerous labour laws have been amalgamated into four labour codes namely Code on Wages Act 2019, Industrial Relations Code 2020, Code on Social Security 2020, and Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2020. They are also aimed at facilitating industrialisation throughout the nation and thus checking distress labour migration ultimately