Concept- Mendel proposed two laws. These laws are called the Principles or Laws of Inheritance the First Law or Law of Dominance and the Second Law or Law of Segregation. Law of Segregation This law is based on the fact that the alleles do not show any blending and that both the characters are recovered as such in the F2 generation though one of these is not seen at the F1 stage. Though the parents contain two alleles during gamete formation, the factors or alleles of a pair segregate from each other such that a gamete receives only one of the two factors. Of course, a homozygous parent produces all gametes that are similar while a heterozygous one produces two kinds of gametes each having one allele with equal proportion. Explanation- [ alt="F1 Hemant 06-07-21 Savita D6" src="//storage.googleapis.com/tb-img/production/21/07/F1_Hemant_06-07-21_Savita_D6.png" style="height: 220px; width: 386px;"> Therefore the correct answer is 1 dark short: 1 dark long: 1 albino short: 1 albino long.