The correct answer is (A) is true, but (R) is false. Key Points The independence of the judiciary calls for ‘separation of powers. This basically means that both the legislature and the executive branches of the government, cannot interfere with the functions and decisions of the judiciary. ​Hence Assertion is true. So, in order to successfully execute their independent authority, the judges of both high courts and the Supreme Court must be appointed without any influence or interference from other branches of the government. Also, it is very difficult to remove a judge from his/her office, once appointed by the judiciary. The judiciary in India is an independent body but it does not favour the government in the implementation of its plans. It works impartially for any governmental or non-governmental body. Hence Reason is not true. Additional Information The separation of powers is exemplary for the administration of federations and democratic states. Separation of powers is a doctrine of constitutional law under which the three branches of government are kept separate. This is also known as the system of checks and balances because each branch is given certain powers so as to check and balance the other branches. Under this rule, the state is divided into three separate branches: – legislative, executive, and judiciary, each of which has different independent powers and responsibilities so that one branch does not interfere with the work of two branches of the others. Basically, it is the rule that every state government must follow to implement, enforce the law, appropriately in a specific case.