Consider the following statements regarding Recession. 1. A recession is a macroeconomic term that refers to a significant decline in general economic activity in a designated region. 2. A significant rise in spending generally leads to a recession. 3. India had been into recession only once since independence i.e., before Liberalisation. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Created: 01 Mar 2026 |
Updated: 01 Mar 2026
Updated: 01 Mar 2026
Explanation:
The correct answer is 1 only Key Points A recession is a macroeconomic term that refers to a significant decline in general economic activity in a designated region. Hence, statement 1 is correct. It had been typically recognized as two consecutive quarters of economic decline, as reflected by GDP in conjunction with monthly indicators such as a rise in unemployment. A significant fall in spending generally leads to a recession. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect. Governments usually respond to recessions by adopting expansionary macroeconomic policies, such as increasing money supply or increasing government spending and decreasing taxation. In the past 69 years, India has seen a recession only thrice – as per available data – in fiscals 1958, 1966 and 1980. The reason was the same each time – a monsoon shock that hit agriculture, then a sizeable part of the economy. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
বাংলা সাহিত্য ও ব্যাকরণ হলো বাংলা ভাষার দুটি অবিচ্ছেদ্য অঙ্গ। বাংলা সাহিত্য হলো বাংলা ভাষায় রচিত কবিতা, উপন্যাস, নাটক, গল্পসহ সৃজনশীল ও মননশীল রচনার সমষ্টি, যার সূচনা দশম শতাব্দীতে 'চর্যাপদ' এর মাধ্যমে। অন্যদিকে, বাংলা ব্যাকরণ হলো এমন একটি শাস্ত্র বা বিজ্ঞান, যা বাংলা ভাষার গঠন, প্রকৃতি, ধ্বনি, শব্দ ও বাক্যের নিয়ম-কানুন বিশ্লেষণ করে ভাষার শুদ্ধ রূপ ও প্রয়োগ শেখায়।
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