Consider the following statements and choose the correct option from the alternatives given below: Statement I : Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms introduced bicameralism for the first time in the country. Statement II : It divided the central subjects into two parts, transferred and reserved.
Created: 28 Feb 2026 |
Updated: 28 Feb 2026
Updated: 28 Feb 2026
Explanation:
The correct answer is Statement I is true but Statement II is false. Montagu- Chelmsford Reforms introduced, for the first time, bicameralism and direct elections in the country. Hence, Statement I is correct. Thus, the Indian legislative council was replaced by a bicameral legislature consisting of an Upper House (Council of State) and a Lower House (Legislative Assembly). It also introduced the system of diarchy. Under it the provincial subjects were divided into two parts– transferred and reserved. Hence, Statement II is NOT correct. The transferred subjects were to be administered by the Governor with the aid of Ministers responsible to the legislative council. The reserved subjects, on the other hand, were to be administered by the Governor and his executive council without being responsible to the legislative council.
বাংলা সাহিত্য ও ব্যাকরণ হলো বাংলা ভাষার দুটি অবিচ্ছেদ্য অঙ্গ। বাংলা সাহিত্য হলো বাংলা ভাষায় রচিত কবিতা, উপন্যাস, নাটক, গল্পসহ সৃজনশীল ও মননশীল রচনার সমষ্টি, যার সূচনা দশম শতাব্দীতে 'চর্যাপদ' এর মাধ্যমে। অন্যদিকে, বাংলা ব্যাকরণ হলো এমন একটি শাস্ত্র বা বিজ্ঞান, যা বাংলা ভাষার গঠন, প্রকৃতি, ধ্বনি, শব্দ ও বাক্যের নিয়ম-কানুন বিশ্লেষণ করে ভাষার শুদ্ধ রূপ ও প্রয়োগ শেখায়।
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